Seizure disorders

Seizures (also known as epilepsy) need to be carefully controlled during pregnancy to safeguard you and your baby. It’s especially important that you get on the right medication – some seizure medications may be safer for your baby.

Risks to your baby

• Birth defects linked to some seizure medications include cleft palate; problems with the brain, spine, or spinal cord; bone and joint problems; and heart and urinary tract defects.
• Learning and developmental problems
• Lower amounts of oxygen
• Miscarriage
• Death around the time of delivery

Risks to mom

• More frequent seizures
• Miscarriage
• Death of baby around the time of delivery

If you have seizure disorders

• Talk with the doctor who manages your seizure disorder before you get pregnant to get on the right medications
• Take your medications faithfully
• Avoid alcohol, smoking, illegal drugs, and any medication not prescribed to you
• Limit caffeine
• Avoid chemicals found in pesticides, paints, and oven cleaners
• Eat healthy, be active, and manage your stress
• Get enough sleep